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What are sales? Definition of Sales In accounting, the term sales refers to the revenues earned when a company sells its goods, products, merchandise, etc. When a company sells a noncurrent asset that had been used in...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

with the heading current assets. Current assets are listed in the order in which they are expected to turn to cash. This is known as the order of liquidity. Since cash is the most liquid asset, it is listed first. After...

What is FIFO? Definition of FIFO In accounting, FIFO is the acronym for First-In, First-Out. It is a cost flow assumption usually associated with the valuation of inventory and the cost of goods sold. Under FIFO, the...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

with the current assets accounts receivable and inventory. While these two assets are initially recorded at cost, there are occasions when the company will collect less than the cost. When that occurs, the company must...

To assign or allocate on a logical basis. For example, the materials price variance in a standard costing system is prorated to the following categories: materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, finished goods...

Used in the periodic inventory method to compute the value of inventory and the cost of goods sold. This average cost is based on the total cost of goods available for sale for the entire year (after all purchases for...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

What does it mean to rotate stock? Definition of Rotating Inventory Stock To rotate stock means to arrange the oldest units in inventory so they are sold before the newer units. The goal is to avoid losses due to getting...

of the following will not increase the total amount of working capital, but will increase a company’s liquidity? Select... Paying one of its accounts payable Purchasing inventory items on credit Collecting an account...

for Doubtful Accounts is a contra account to __________ __________. 4. Inventory is often reported at the lower of __________ or net __________ value. 5. The cost of insurance premiums that have been paid but have not...

of the present and future situation. It is also wise to consider the financial ratios to be averages. For example, the sales are unlikely to have occurred evenly throughout the year. Therefore, the resulting number of...

remain in inventory at the end of the year. Using FIFO the company assumes that first costs (the oldest costs) for 70 units will be removed from inventory and will become the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the FIFO cost...

What is LIFO? Definition of LIFO LIFO is the acronym for last-in, first-out, which is a cost flow assumption often used by U.S. corporations in moving costs from inventory to the cost of goods sold. Under LIFO, the most...

RATIO OTAIR Unscramble 5. A retailer's current asset that is not included in the calculation of its quick ratio. INVENTORY TYNERNVOI Unscramble INVENTORY ETINORVNY Unscramble 6. Another name for the acid test ratio...

in the ending __________–__________–__________ inventory. 7. In a process costing system, costs are typically collected or accumulated in __________ before being assigned to products. 8. In a process costing system,...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Temporary investments Accounts receivable Inventory Supplies Prepaid expenses Current Liabilities Current liabilities are the company’s obligations that will come due for payment within one year of the balance...

, and manufacturing overhead that are included in the products that moved from the manufacturing area to the finished goods inventory during the accounting period. The calculation is presented as a schedule or statement....

-in-process inventory (WIP) only finished goods inventory (FG) only COGS and WIP and FG WIP and FG only 14. Assuming a high volume manufacturer has a perpetual inventory system, which of the following accounts would you...

An actual count of the goods owned by the company. The actual counts are then compared to the quantities reported on the detailed inventory records. If a difference exists, the quantity shown on the inventory record...

A part of a manufacturer’s inventory that includes direct and indirect materials. Also see inventory: materials.

Reports too much. If an error overstates the inventory and the company’s net income, the amount of inventory and the amount of net income being reported is more than the correct amount.

Reports too little. If an error understates the inventory and the company’s net income, the amount of inventory and the amount of net income being reported are less than the correct amounts.

A weighted average cost used with the periodic inventory system. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

only once. conversion drivers fixed inventory mixed object opportunity overhead period prime product standard sunk variable 27. The term which refers to the combination of direct materials and direct labor costs....

. The merchandise held by a retailer is usually in the Inventory account at which amount? Select... Cost Sales value 22. Which inventory system will reduce the general ledger account Inventory and increase the general...

Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Current assets minus current liabilities is __________ capital. 2. The time it takes for a retailer’s...

A ratio consisting of an income statement account balance divided by the average balance of a balance sheet account. For example, the inventory turnover is computed as follows: Cost of Goods Sold divided by the average...

An assumption that determines the order in which costs should flow out of a balance sheet account (e.g. Inventory, Investments, Treasury Stock) when the item is sold. For an illustration of the cost flow assumption, see...

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